Acts 2:1-21, Psalm 104:25-29, 32, 1 Corinthians 12:3b-13, John 7:37-3
Amazed and astonished, the [crowd] asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? And how is it that we hear, each of us, in our own native language? …. in our own languages we hear them speaking about God’s deeds of power.”
Have you ever gone somewhere special for a big event? A place where crowds of strangers from all over the world are there with you? This year alone we have the World Cup here in North America, and events all over the country for the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. Events like this are hectic, and joyful, often hot and expensive, and there are usually long lines for the bathroom. I have fond memories of one New Year’s Eve in Times Square, and being in Jerusalem during Ramadan. In New York, I was confident that I was safe – I spoke the language, after all. Jerusalem was a little more unnerving – I spoke neither Hebrew nor Arabic, there were a lot of police and security barriers, the streets were narrow and crowded with worshippers. I remember one time I found myself in a narrow passageway near the Dome of the Rock, with worshippers rushing in the opposite direction I wanted to travel. I just had to wait, and trust I wasn’t lost. if someone around me had spoken English I would have been so relieved!
This, then, is the setting of our Acts reading today. A crowded city, Jewish believers from all over the Diaspora, gathered together, intent on prayer and celebration. And the disciples, still reeling a bit from Christ’s final words, and ascension. Waiting for something to happen. Wondering what comes next.
The author of Acts tells us the disciples “were all gathered together in one place,” probably to celebrate the Jewish feast of Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks. Pentecost, or “Pente-kosti”, in Greek, simply means “50th” – it’s been 50 days since Passover, 50 days since that great feast of sacrifice and salvation. Shavuot was originally a harvest festival, marking when you could harvest the first wheat. And, since all first-fruits belong to God, devout people made pilgrimage to the Jerusalem Temple, bringing loaves of bread made from that first, freshly-harvested wheat. Later, the feast became a time when the people remembered the covenant God made with Noah after the great Flood. Then, after the second Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed, the feast commemorated the Torah, when the people of God received the law of God, to direct and govern their lives. So – a feast day for receiving, and giving thanks. Amen! But also a day when we remember: it is God who directs our lives, and God is getting us ready to go to some unexpected places.
Think what it means that each of the disciples were speaking in different tongues. That everyone in the crowd – people from all over the Mediterranean world – could understand. The message of the gospel – God’s good news, shown in Jesus, was no longer going to be contained in Jerusalem, or Galilee, or even the cities across the Jordan River. It was time for the good news of the kingdom of God to spread to the whole world. Now people everywhere could hear about Jesus’s healing, compassion, and love. Now their hearts could be touched, and receive the Word of God, and have new life in Christ.
Now, I realize that, depending on how you were raised, this last bit of my sermon might sound pretty “evangelical.” And, in fact, I was raised evangelical. I actually wanted to be a missionary as a teenager; I even studied linguistics and foreign service in college. I read stories of missionaries who went to China and traveled into the rain forests of Ecuador and Papua New Guinea. After college, though, I left that kind of church, and over the years I learned to recognize the harms that western, colonial powers brought, alongside the gospel, over many centuries. But what I continue to be interested in is this question of language.
Communication and connection. What made the day of Pentecost remarkable was that the disciples and the people surrounding them could communicate. They could understand one another. And therefore they could enter into a relationship – with each other, and with God. The Holy Spirit gave them this moment of pure understanding, pure connection – a moment of the kingdom of heaven, here on earth.
Now, it doesn’t seem that this magical moment of linguistic understanding lasted beyond the day of Pentecost. The disciples didn’t instantly become polyglots, speaking all the languages of “Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene.” But they did come away with an experience of understanding, and being understood. Of connection and communication that leads to community. They came away from that day with the understanding that this was now their work to do. To connect. To communicate. And to build the kingdom of God.
Communication takes work. Anyone who has ever had a friend, or parent, or child, or neighbor, or co-worker, or boss or any relationship, really, knows that communicating takes work. Means getting quiet, so you can listen.
Means listening for what might not be said, means noticing emotions and trying to understand motivations, means wanting the other person to be happy and well, means finding common cause and looking for common ground. And that’s just communicating with the people around us in our day-to-day life! All of that before we try to address, say, the school board, or local politics, or the increasing polarization of our national politics.
Communication takes work. And it can only happen if we are willing to turn our minds – and our hearts – towards learning another language – the language of another person’s heart.
We all do this, sometimes out of necessity but also out of curiosity and even love. What language have you learned to speak, to connect, to be heard? How do you talk to your kids, even when they’re making you crazy? How do you communicate with your boss, or a co-worker whose help you need? What do you say – or not say – to your parents, now that you’re an adult? I learned about Pokemon and soccer for the kids at my last church; I speak differently about being a priest to people outside the church than I do to Episcopalians. And I don’t pick fights with my dad about our political differences because I love him. But I do talk with my parents about the issues that are important to me, like migrants and asylum seekers who are afraid, or my friends with trans kids who worry about getting gender affirming care. We can hear one another, because we love one another, and we’ve decided to use language in a way that keeps us connected.
We make these kinds of choices about speaking (or not speaking) out of love, or necessity, or care, or sometimes just to meet our own needs. But what about all the people and situations that we don’t think we “need” to communicate, or connect anymore?
In recent years, we’ve all become sorted by “the algorithm” into more and more separate bubbles of language. We no longer watch the same evening news broadcasts or read the same newspapers; we don’t listen to the same music on the radio or watch the same TV shows. One person gets Kpop and makeup tips in their Tiktok feed; another gets world war II documentaries and tips on grilling on Facebook; another gets quick healthy meals and yoga poses on Instagram. We watch what we want and scroll past what doesn’t interest us. We talk to whom we want and block anyone who irritates us. We no longer have to tolerate difference, or stay in the room when it gets uncomfortable. We are losing the ability, and even the desire to hear, and to speak, these other languages.
But this is not the way of the Spirit, who wants to blow through any barriers in our hearts. This is not the way of the gospel of Jesus, who showed us a life of communication, connection and love.
We are called to show God’s love to the whole world, not just the people around us who we already need and love. We are called to speak Jesus’ words of healing and justice and peace to our whole community, not keep that light for ourselves. The Holy Spirit wants to be blowing and flowing everywhere. Wants us to be connecting and communicating with people who are different from us. People we don’t think we share common ground. People we find challenging to listen to. People we are afraid won’t heart us. People we aren’t sure how to love.
But we are called to this holy work of connecting and communicating God’s love. Of listening and speaking with loving hearts. Of spreading the good news of God’s love everywhere, not just in our little algorithmic bubbles.
And we are blessed. We don’t have to do this on our own! We do it filled with the Holy Spirit. Filled with the confidence and boldness that God’s love is for everyone, and that the Spirit will give us the language we need to communicate it. If we open our hearts to learning to listen, and to speak, with spirit of Pentecost. Amen.